山陰山陽

備中松山城

備中松山城位於日本岡山縣高梁市,是日本保存的12座城堡中其中一座仍然保留原有木製天守閣的山城,被列為日本國際文化財。此外,山城建於在海拔430米高的山上,秋冬有雲海湧現,被稱為「天空之城」。

看雲海要看時間,最佳時間為清晨太陽出來的時候,而最佳月份為11月至3月左右。當然自然現象需要天時地理配合,首要條件是日夜溫差要大,而觀賞地方是「備中松山城展望台」而不是天守閣。

Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
If you are not driving, take JR railway to Takahashi Station, take a 15 minutes taxi to “Fuigo Toge”. There is a shared taxi available but advanced booking is required.
假如你不是自駕,可以乘搭JR 到備中高梁駅,轉乘15分鐘的士到「鞴峠」。車站有共乘的士,但要預約。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
After you arrive at Fuigo Toge, there is a good 20 minutes hike up the mountain. Walking sticks are available at the start of the walking trail. There is a ¥300 entrance fee to the castle.
到達「鞴峠」後,便開始登山,要有心理準備行20分鐘山路。行山路徑旁邊有些行山用的木捧可以使用。入城費用成人每位¥300。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
There are warning signs along the trail reminding you of the steps, keeping out of the edge.
沿路城主有不少路牌提醒你小心山路。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
Do not leave your trash on the trails or anywhere in the mountain.
不要亂掉垃圾。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
There is a view point on the trail, looking at the city.
登山路上有展望台看到城市景觀。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
As you get close to the castle, you will see a successive levels of walls.
走到這裡,看到山城的一層一層城牆就已經快到達天守閣了。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
This is part of the remaining original walls of the castle.
這是備中松山城保存下來的部份原有城牆。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
There are a lot of steps up to the castle.
上天守閣有許多樓梯。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
The Bitchu Matsuyama Castle, the highest castle in Japan at 430 meters above sea level.
有「天空之城」之稱的備中松山城,海拔430米高,為日本最高山城。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
First built in 1240, Bitchu Matsuyama Caslte is listed as a National Important Property of Japan. It is one of the few castles that remains in its original wooden structure.
松山城建於1240年,是日本國家文化財之一,其天守閣是日本少數保留原來木建築的堡壘。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
There are two levels of in the Keep. The first level displays some relics and history of the castle.
天守閣有兩層樓,第一層展示一些歷史照片和文物。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
All relics are framed in glass cases.
文物都保存在玻璃櫃。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
The view from the Keep.
從天守閣看出去的景觀。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
The wooden steps up to the second level is very steep.
上第二層樓的樓梯非常斜。
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
The upper floor is more simple. Is it a shrine?
第二層樓裡面比較簡單,這是神像?
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城
Since the whole structure is made of wood and the castle is locating on top of a mountain, smoking is prohibited from the start of the trail to prevent fire.
由於整座城堡都是木造,而且位於山上,所以由登山路開始已經全面禁煙,以保護文物。
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